{"id":99337,"date":"2021-06-08T17:05:04","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T14:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/menorah\/"},"modified":"2021-06-10T12:50:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-10T09:50:52","slug":"djm_menorah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/djm_menorah\/","title":{"rendered":"The Temple Menorah in Kabbalistic Manuscripts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Are the branches of the menorah a symbol of the ten <em>Sefirot<\/em> (divine emanations) in the Kabbalah? This, at least, is what some kabbalists thought.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Like all Jewish innovators before them, in order to convey their bold new ideas, the kabbalists adopted Judaism\u2019s oldest symbols, in this case\u2014the Menorah. Dozens of illustrated examples in manuscripts and in print offer proof.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88894\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88894\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/02.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/02-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/02-418x600.jpg 418w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A <em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.nli.org.il\/sites\/NLI\/English\/digitallibrary\/pages\/viewer.aspx?&amp;presentorid=MANUSCRIPTS&amp;docid=PNX_MANUSCRIPTS990000410670205171-1#|FL10345888\">pinkas of blessings and prayers<\/a><\/em>, F\u00fcrth, 1738, the National Library of Israel, (Ms. Yah. Heb. 143)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">How did these kabbalists view the Menorah? In his article \u201cWisdom, the Eighth Emanation: The Menorah in Kabbalah,\u201d [Hebrew] Moshe Idel discusses two heavenly interpretations of the Menorah. One, developed by the Castilian kabbalist Rabbi Joseph ben Abrhamam Gikatilla, sees the artifact as a symbol of the seven planets. Gikatilla writes, \u201cJust as the entire Menorah is pure radiance and indeed the candles are intended to illuminate just as the seven planets are intended to illuminate, so the seven candles are analogous to the seven planets.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Menorah\u2019s seven branches represented the seven planets according to Gikatilla. The materials from which the Temple menorah was fashioned \u2014 gold, silver and copper &#8211; in turn hint at the three realms\u2014the upper, middle and lower: \u201cBehold, the secret of the lamp is explained\u201d (<em>Sefer Ginat Egoz<\/em>, Jerusalem, 1988\/89, p. 269).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88897\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88897\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88897\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/T0000006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/T0000006.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/T0000006-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/T0000006-413x600.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88897\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.nli.org.il\/sites\/nli\/english\/digitallibrary\/pages\/viewer.aspx?&amp;presentorid=MANUSCRIPTS&amp;docid=PNX_MANUSCRIPTS990001299990205171-1#|FL53108015\"><em>Sha\u2019arei Orah<\/em><\/a>, Josef ben Abraham Gikatilla, 1485-90, Spain, Biblioth\u00e8que National de France (Ms. Oratoire 71)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A more common interpretation sees the Menorah as a symbol of the higher powers, the attributes of God &#8211; the <em>Sefirot<\/em>. Rabbi Asher Ben-David, a kabbalist who lived in the first half of the 13th century in Provence, suggested that the Menorah\u2019s candles \u201chint at the seven edges,\u201d referring to the seven lower <em>Sefirot<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The seven branches of the menorah were interpreted as the seven lower divine emanations, divided into two groups of three. At their center is the <em>Sefirah<\/em> of <em>Tiferet<\/em> (glory), that is the <em>shamash<\/em>, the middle branch that divides the two halves. Whereas Gikatilla focused on the materials from which the Menorah is made, the kabbalists who interpreted the Menorah as a symbol of the <em>Sefirot<\/em> focused on the material that lights it\u2014the oil. \u00a0The oil and the light of the Menorah provided a solution to the great question of the Kabbalah: How do we reconcile the existence of the one God with the ten S<em>efirot<\/em> of the kabbalists?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88900\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88900\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88900\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot-2020-12-06-121617.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot-2020-12-06-121617.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot-2020-12-06-121617-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot-2020-12-06-121617-449x600.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88900\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.nli.org.il\/sites\/nli\/english\/digitallibrary\/pages\/viewer.aspx?presentorid=MANUSCRIPTS&amp;docid=PNX_MANUSCRIPTS990000686420205171-1#|FL76950445\">Asis Rimonim<\/a><\/em>, Shemu\u02bcel Gali\u1e33o, 16 &amp; 17th centuries, the Russian State Library, (M.s Guenzburg 170)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In ancient times, the Menorah was a sign and a symbol of the divine presence\u2014the <em>Shekhinah<\/em> that rests over the Temple, and over all of Israel. The Kabbalistic theory separates the hidden God\u2014the infinite\u2014from His attributes and powers revealed in the world\u2014the ten <em>Sefirot<\/em> that emanate from the infinite. \u00a0The oil poured into the seven branches and the light that is lit from them are, as Idel writes, \u201cthe abundance which comes from infinity, which is absorbed by the mid-line, which divides them among the six <em>Sefirot<\/em>, or edges.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88909\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88909\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-88909\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1870171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1870171.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1870171-242x300.jpg 242w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1870171-485x600.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88909\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/manuscripts\/NNL_ALEPH000138194\/NLI#$FL66641933\">The shape of the Menorah according to Psalm 67,<\/a> 1558, University of Frankfurt Library, Germany (Ms. Oct. 203)]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kabbalistic literature looked for ancient symbols through which it could express its daring innovations. It found such a symbol in the Menorah&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":88905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218],"tags":[1554,310,1680,1679,1749,1826],"tags2":[],"class_list":["post-99337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-judaism","tag-deciphering-jewish-manuscripts","tag-jewishmanuscripts","tag-jewish-mysticism","tag-kabbalah","tag-jewish_manuscripts_secrets-en","tag--en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 - \u05e1\u05de\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 | \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kabbalistic literature looked for ancient symbols through which it could express its daring innovations. 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