{"id":90223,"date":"2021-01-11T11:56:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T09:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=90223"},"modified":"2021-01-20T11:50:21","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T09:50:21","slug":"ezra-gorodesky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/ezra-gorodesky\/","title":{"rendered":"In Memory: Ezra P. Gorodesky, Peerless Friend for Six Decades"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ezra Gorodesky, who passed away on January 10, 2021, was a peerless and devoted friend of the National Library for some six decades. In 2017, I was privileged to have the opportunity to interview Ezra and hear about his life&#8217;s journey and life&#8217;s work, in his words. The following article is based on that interview.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>May his memory and his legacy be a blessing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was hard not to be charmed by Ezra Gorodesky, the understated star of multiple video clips and newspaper articles. Into his 90s, he remained spry with a sly sense of humor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;I have a very rare disease&#8221; <em>\u2013 <\/em>he would announce dramatically and pause <em>\u2013 &#8220;<\/em>it\u2019s collecting.\u00a0And I thought if I\u2019d give my collection to the Library it would be a cure and I wouldn\u2019t need to collect anymore. But interestingly, the next day I bought a book. So I guess there\u2019s just no cure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90245\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90245\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0544-500.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90245\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0544-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0544-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0544-500-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/IMG_0544-500-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90245\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ezra during one of his regular visits to the National Library (Photo: Aviad Stollman)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezra began collecting as a 10-year-old boy in Philadelphia, starting with miniature books and then branching out to ABC and Alef-Bet primers, synagogue dedication booklets, and unusual prayers, including ones composed for Napoleon and Montefiore. In later years he developed sizeable collections of tea tins, books, and paraphernalia, and buttons. The latter collection is now housed at the Shenkar College of Engineering, Design, and Art.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Jerusalem Collector Offers Surprises\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8ixpyIF5Zjw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezra was a Zionist from an even younger age. When he was two years old he fell in love with picture books of the Land of Israel. The first exhibits of his collections <em>\u2013 <\/em><em>haggadot<\/em> and miniature books <em>\u2013 <\/em>were put on display at the Philadelphia Free Library in 1957.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 1960, Ezra came to Israel for a first visit and stayed, settling in Jerusalem and renouncing his American citizenship. The National Library of Israel&#8217;s current home on the Givat Ram campus was completed later that year, and Ezra has been a dedicated friend of the Library through the many years since.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80102\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/FL36650803.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80102\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/FL36650803.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"500\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/FL36650803.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/FL36650803-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/FL36650803-768x548.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Jewish National and University Library (now the National Library of Israel), ca. 1960. From the National Library of Israel archives<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Until the closures caused by the pandemic, Ezra would come to the Library at least every couple of weeks \u201cjust to look at the Ardon Windows.\u201d He personally knew all of the Library directors and often declared the need for the creation of an official <em>national<\/em> library, when today&#8217;s National Library of Israel was known as the &#8220;Jewish National and University Library&#8221;, and had a significantly less extensive mandate than it does today:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>I\u2019ve always said things; sometimes they come true, sometimes they don\u2019t. This one came true. Every nation has a national collection and a national library. We lost many books because there was no national depository. Things were sold to bookstores. Researchers and collectors took books.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezra was especially known for a very unusual science he developed to perfection\u00a0&#8211; the purchasing of old books and the taking apart of their bindings to reveal manuscript fragments within. In 16<sup>th<\/sup>-18<sup>th<\/sup> century Europe, paper and parchment from existing books (including countless Jewish books confiscated by the Church) were often used for the binding of new ones, creating a hidden trove or, some might say, a <em>genizah<\/em> of Hebrew-Jewish texts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Through this method, Ezra discovered and brought to life over 200 fragments that otherwise would never have been known to the world, some extremely rare and extremely valuable.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90224\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/merhav.nli.org.il\/permalink\/f\/ldj0th\/NNL_ALEPH71242159320005171\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-90224 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-book.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-book.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-book-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-book-472x600.jpg 472w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-book-260x330.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cover of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/merhav.nli.org.il\/permalink\/f\/ldj0th\/NNL_ALEPH71242159320005171\">Revealed Treasures: From the Ezra P. Gorodesky Collection in the J.N.U.L.<\/a>&#8221; featuring an image of Ezra inspecting a book binding<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the late 1980s Ezra decided that his collection of manuscript fragments, along with unique Jewish publications and ephemera, needed a permanent home where it would be accessible to the public. Nobody yet knew the treasures it contained:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>When I decided to give my collection to the National Library I came in and spoke to the director. He said, \u2018Maybe you just want to keep your collection.\u2019 So I went to Rafi Veiser and Rivka Pleser in the Manuscripts and Archives Department. They said, \u2018Bring in 30 pieces, and we\u2019ll pick out what we want to keep.\u2019 The next week I brought in 50 pieces, and they took them all. This went on week after week. Of well over 900 pieces I brought to the Library, they turned down two. Also, they told me in advance, \u2018Just know, there will not be an exhibition or a catalogue.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Some 30 years later, Ezra\u2019s collection has been the focus of <em>three<\/em> NLI exhibitions <em>and<\/em> a catalogue, \u201cRevealed Treasures from the Ezra P. Gorodesky Collection in the J.N.U.L.,\u201d published in 1989. The 2012 International Jewish Curators Conference at the National Library featured a dinner honoring Ezra for his contributions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90239\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-at-curators-conference-Hanan-Cohen.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90239\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-at-curators-conference-Hanan-Cohen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-at-curators-conference-Hanan-Cohen.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-at-curators-conference-Hanan-Cohen-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-at-curators-conference-Hanan-Cohen-365x600.jpg 365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ezra at the International Jewish Curators Conference (Photo: Hanan Cohen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Over the years, Ezra donated other treasures, including a collection of 1,300 family photographs and an antique original printing press from 1860s England, which has long been on permanent display in the National Library lobby. Years earlier, in 1966, he entrusted the personal archives of his dear friend, Rebecca Affachiner, to the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP), which is now part of the National Library of Israel.\u00a0 One of Ezra\u2019s prized possessions was the handmade Israeli flag Affachiner flew on May 14, 1948, which earned her the title of &#8220;Israel&#8217;s Betsy Ross\u201d. The flag was donated to Ben-Gurion University of the Negev a few years ago.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90242\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90242\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-mt-scopus-55.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90242\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-mt-scopus-55.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-mt-scopus-55.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ezra-mt-scopus-55-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90242\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ezra on Mt. Scopus (Photo: Hanan Cohen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many of the pieces Ezra collected and donated to the Library were worth considerable sums of money, but he never asked for even a shekel for any of it. When people expressed amazement at his generosity to the Library he replied:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If God gave me the power to build a collection with little money, who am I to sell it?\u00a0 It\u2019s kind of a chutzpah not to donate something the Library doesn\u2019t have. I\u2019m not a hero, I\u2019m a Gorodesky. I was raised to do the right thing\u2026 I think it\u2019s an honor that the Library was big enough to take a little nobody\u2019s collection and build it up.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;If God gave me the power to build a collection with little money, who am I to sell it?&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":224,"featured_media":90252,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[1554,649,310,224,238],"tags2":[],"class_list":["post-90223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-land-of-israel","tag-deciphering-jewish-manuscripts","tag-gesherleuropa","tag-jewishmanuscripts","tag-judaism","tag-land-of-israel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In Memory: Ezra P. Gorodesky, Peerless Friend for Six Decades<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;If God gave me the power to build a collection with little money, who am I to sell it?&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/ezra-gorodesky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In Memory: Ezra P. 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