{"id":80150,"date":"2020-07-08T15:32:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T12:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=80150"},"modified":"2021-10-21T12:27:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T09:27:49","slug":"lbh_nadler_budapest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/lbh_nadler_budapest\/","title":{"rendered":"Graffiti in Budapest: The Mystery of Ren\u00e9e Nadler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In June 2018, I started a project called &#8220;Budapest T\u00e9gl\u00e1i&#8221; (&#8220;The Bricks of Budapest&#8221;) to document old graffiti on the walls of Hungary&#8217;s capital. People used to write their names, sometimes dates and even short stories on the buildings in which they lived, worked or even just passed by, often offering enough information to identify them and begin exploring their stories. These prewar works of graffiti left written on the walls of Budapest are my favorite signs from the past to discover.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80217\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80217\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Budapest-Place-de-Berlin-Early-1900s-HUJI-997003426640405171.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80217\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Budapest-Place-de-Berlin-Early-1900s-HUJI-997003426640405171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Budapest-Place-de-Berlin-Early-1900s-HUJI-997003426640405171.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Budapest-Place-de-Berlin-Early-1900s-HUJI-997003426640405171-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Budapest-Place-de-Berlin-Early-1900s-HUJI-997003426640405171-768x489.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In the early 1900s, Budapest&#8217;s Place de Berlin &#8211; now known as Nyugati t\u00e9r &#8211; was home to numerous Jewish businesses (Publisher: Divald Karoly Gy\u00f6rgy Monostory; from the Folklore Research Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, <a href=\"http:\/\/primo.nli.org.il\/primo_library\/libweb\/action\/dlDisplay.do?vid=NNL_Ephemera&amp;docId=NNL_Ephemera71270769870005171\">available<\/a> via the National Library of Israel Digital Collection)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of my favorite spots to find old graffiti is the Anker Palace (<em>Anker-palota<\/em> in Hungarian), a huge building located in Ter\u00e9zv\u00e1ros, the 6<sup>th<\/sup> district of Budapest. The Anker Palace was designed by the architect Ign\u00e1c Alp\u00e1r and built in 1908. Many Jews bought or rented flats in this huge building located in the center of the city. Of the people who lived there before the war, the most famous was probably L\u00e9opold Szondi, the psychiatrist who developed the Szondi test and fate analysis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80241\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80241\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-2-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Budapest&#8217;s Anker Palace today (Photo: Vincent Vizkelety)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80232\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80232\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-scaled.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80232\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Anker-Palace-Budapest-today-3-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80232\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Looking down into the Anker Palace (Photo: Vincent Vizkelety)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When I see this old graffiti, I always wonder about who the people were who wrote it and what happened to them. During my last visit to the Anker Palace, I found graffiti left by a girl called Ren\u00e9e Nadler who used to live there.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80152\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80152\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety.jpg 1915w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-Brick-in-Budapest-Photo-Credit-Vincent-Vizkelety-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Renee Nadler&#8217;s &#8220;graffiti&#8221; on the Anker Palace in Budapest (Photo: Vincent Vizkelety)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I did some research using various databases and I managed to find some information about her. Like many of the Anker\u2019s inhabitants, the Nadlers were Jews. Her father, Izs\u00e1k, made and sold suitcases and passed away in 1935. Her Mother, Roza Acht, was the daughter of Lazar Acht, a tailor from Lemberg (today Lviv in Ukraine) who settled in Budapest in 1902. Ren\u00e9e had 6 siblings: Gizella, Emma, Rozalia, Henrik, Ill\u00e9s and Bertalan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I found a picture of Ren\u00e9e in an old Hungarian magazine called <em>Szinh\u00e1zi \u00c9let<\/em> from 1932 where she sent her greetings from the town of H\u00e9viz to her friends in Pest:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80155\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80155\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-in-Szinh\u00e1zi-\u00c9let-Magazine-issue-36-p62-CC-Hungarian-National-Library.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80155\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-in-Szinh\u00e1zi-\u00c9let-Magazine-issue-36-p62-CC-Hungarian-National-Library.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-in-Szinh\u00e1zi-\u00c9let-Magazine-issue-36-p62-CC-Hungarian-National-Library.jpg 366w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-in-Szinh\u00e1zi-\u00c9let-Magazine-issue-36-p62-CC-Hungarian-National-Library-166x300.jpg 166w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Renee-Nadler-in-Szinh\u00e1zi-\u00c9let-Magazine-issue-36-p62-CC-Hungarian-National-Library-332x600.jpg 332w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Renee Nadler sending greetings to her friends (Image from <em>Szinh\u00e1zi \u00c9let<\/em> magazine,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/epa.oszk.hu\/02300\/02343\/00942\/pdf\/EPA02343_szinhazi_elet_1932_36.pdf\">available online<\/a> through the Hungarian National Library, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.hu\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> license)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ren\u00e9e had a brother called Henrik. His nickname was &#8220;Pubi&#8221; and he was a famous football (soccer) player on the MTK football club, with whom he became a 7-time Hungarian champion. The MTK used to be considered to be a \u201cJewish football club\u201d since most of its founding members and players were Jews. The team still exists.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_80229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80229\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soccer-star-Henrik-Nadler.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-80229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soccer-star-Henrik-Nadler.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soccer-star-Henrik-Nadler.png 542w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soccer-star-Henrik-Nadler-244x300.png 244w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Soccer-star-Henrik-Nadler-488x600.png 488w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-80229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soccer star Henrik Nadler during his playing days<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tragically, Henrik was murdered in May 1944 either as a forced laborer in Austria or at the Buchenwald concentration camp. He was not the only MTK football player to be murdered; J\u00f3zsef Braun, Antal V\u00e1g\u00f3 and Imre Taussig were also victims of the Holocaust.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ren\u00e9e was very interested in football and she was a supporter of MTK where her brother played. The <em>Sporthirlap<\/em> newspaper, which specialized in sport, reported on how Henrik, Henrik\u2019s wife and Ren\u00e9e had some passionate debates about the performances of certain football players while riding the 38 line tram in June 1933.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Henrik\u2019s murder was not the only tragedy to strike the Nadler family. Ren\u00e9e lost a second brother, Ill\u00e9s Nadler, who was also murdered during the Holocaust. Ren\u00e9e\u2019s sister, Gizella, wrote to all leading Hungarian newspapers in 1945 in order to find more information about Henrik and Ill\u00e9s\u2019 fates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unfortunately, I could not find much information about the fate of Ren\u00e9e. It seems that she probably survived the Holocaust and married a man named \u00c1rp\u00e1d Weisz. Her husband was a leather trader and he changed his name to \u201cVarga\u201d. They apparently left Hungary and settled in Israel or the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is incredible to see how simple graffiti written by a little girl in the 1920s helps us explore the past and honor the memory of people who where murdered and suffered during the Holocaust. Unfortunately, this old graffiti is endangered, with much of it disappearing when the buildings are renovated. I do my best to document it while we can, posting the results of my research on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/budapestteglai\/\">Budapest t\u00e9gl\u00e1i<\/a> (in Hungarian) or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/buildingstelltales\">Buildings Tell Tales<\/a> (in English) Facebook pages.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Anyone with information about Ren\u00e9e or the rest of the Nadler family is invited to email: buildingstelltales@gmail.com.<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/buildingstelltales\/photos\/pcb.1081999238841270\/1081979928843201\/?type=3&amp;av=836126186761911&amp;eav=AfZCP2JDnXNXRXWzYQwX48IzSX7h6NAQe79_XP5aPX7Q3AJaw8daeEcfwAjaYYv7LlQ&amp;ifg=1&amp;__tn__=HH-R&amp;eid=ARCWEemR4HHoT_fcqHRhPVwdVYrWP3B-fn5_MWC1mBM8of1fbmGqIjz05KlwZjgFfL2Ofs8HFPhMJ2mQ\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>This article has been published as part of <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/europe.nli.org.il\/\"><em>Gesher L\u2019Europa<\/em><\/a><em>, the National Library of Israel\u2019s initiative to share stories and connect with people, institutions and communities in Europe and beyond.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you liked this article, try these:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/kasztner_transport\/\">Double-Crossed by Eichmann: New Lists from the Kasztner Train Revealed<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/kinszki\/\">Love on the Wings of a Paper Airplane<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/zilzer\/\">The Artist Who Forewarned the Dangers of the Nazis<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A young girl, her soccer star brother, tragedy and the unknown<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":80290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[649],"tags2":[],"class_list":["post-80150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diaspora","tag-gesherleuropa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Graffiti in Budapest: The Mystery of Ren\u00e9e Nadler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A young girl, her soccer star brother, tragedy and the unknown\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/lbh_nadler_budapest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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