{"id":59035,"date":"2019-11-03T13:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-11-03T11:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=59035"},"modified":"2021-10-10T15:33:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-10T12:33:00","slug":"ingrid_bergman_35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/ingrid_bergman_35\/","title":{"rendered":"When Ingrid Bergman Ate a Soviet Labor Camp Dinner"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cDo I really have to eat it?\u201d asks this female icon, this woman who represents all women who have loved. She stuck to her own principles against all odds, which caused her to be shunned in her country of birth, yet she never let this defeat her courage and spirit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I looked into that wonderful face with the artfully enticing eyes which graced the silver screen and melted hearts in the time-warped, yet timeless movie <em>Casablanca<\/em>, and replied, \u201cYes you do\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59142\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59142\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59142\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ingrid_eating-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ingrid_eating-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ingrid_eating-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ingrid_eating-803x600.jpg 803w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Ingrid_eating.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59142\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ingrid Bergman takes a bite of the unappealing food served to Soviet Jewish prisoners of conscience<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">And so, Ingrid Bergman took a spoon to the watery cabbage soup, accompanied by dried rough black bread, a small potato, a slither of dried cod, a \u00bc oz of sugar and margarine. This meal represented the daily intake of Sylva Zalmanson, a Prisoner of Zion in a Soviet labour camp. Ingrid had flown to London on her behalf. \u201cIt\u2019s terrible,\u201d she had said earlier about Sylva, but was currently referring to the food.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9\u05d1 - \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WS7v6YZZApw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Footage of Ingrid Bergman eating the Soviet labour camp meal (0:18). Video: Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ingrid had come to London in March 1973. She was invited by the &#8220;The 35\u2019s&#8221;, also known as &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/the-35s\/\">The Women\u2019s Campaign for Soviet Jewry<\/a>&#8220;, to raise the profile of Sylva Zalmanson\u2019s plight. Sylva was one of the few Jewish women to ever be incarcerated in the Soviet Union. In Hanukkah 1970, the news reached London that twelve Jews in Leningrad who had been refused visas to leave the Soviet Union for Israel, were arrested and charged with attempting to \u201chijack\u201d an airplane. Consequently, Sylva\u2019s husband, the pilot Eduard Kuznetzov and his co-pilot were sentenced to death. There was not a chink in the Iron Curtain at the time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When Ingrid heard Sylva\u2019s story, she rose to the challenge. Georges Weill, an internationally acclaimed jeweler, had designed a medallion engraved with the name, Sylva Zalmanson, within a Star of David. Hundreds of these medallions were reproduced in solid silver and, with several special orders in gold. A gold version was to be presented to Ingrid Bergman that day.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59145\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59145\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7-09448-000-35.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-59145\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7-09448-000-35-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7-09448-000-35-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7-09448-000-35-768x660.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/7-09448-000-35-698x600.jpg 698w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sylva Zalmanson finally arrives in Israel, accompanied by Foreign Minister Yigal Allon, 1974. Photo by Akiva Nof, the Dan Hadani Collection, the Pritzker Family National Photography Collection at the National Library of Israel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Everyone was busy. I was one of the women in black demonstrating outside the Imperial Hotel in the heart of London, where she was staying. Suddenly Big D, our leader, called me over and said, \u201cShe has to be interviewed by the BBC. They\u2019ll be here any minute! Would you take her up to her room and stay with her for the interview?\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Who would say no?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As soon as we entered the ornate period style suite, she collapsed into a pink brocade antique wingchair. Her nobility of effort, paired with the adoration and esteem in which the public held her, did little to offset the harrowing and emotional experience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I poured her a small brandy and handed her a large glass of water. She smiled and seemingly relaxed. At that moment, there was a tap on the door. The female journalist entered, microphone in hand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the end of the interview, Ingrid was asked, \u201cWas it due to your own personal suffering that you identified with Sylva?\u201d (In the 1950s, as a result of her torrid and turbulent love affair with the Italian director, Roberto Rossellini and the subsequent birth of their son, she was scandalized and denounced in the United States and Sweden, an indication of the puritanical times).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Those beautiful eyes widened, \u201cNot at all,\u201d she said. \u201cMy suffering, as you call it, was of my own doing. Sylva has been denied every person\u2019s human right, by a cruel and tyrannical regime\u201d. I found that to be deeply profound.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>On November 7th, 2019, an event commemorating The 35&#8217;s was held at the Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center at Glilot. The event was organized in collaboration between the Prime Minister&#8217;s Office &#8211; &#8220;Nativ&#8221; and the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People. The occasion celebrated the unveiling of archival collections belonging to members of The 35&#8217;s and preserved at the Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People. The evening was also an opportunity to tell the story of this group of British Jewish women who fought for the rights of refuseniks and prisoners of conscience being held against their will in the Soviet Union during the 1970s and 80s.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The legendary movie star was enlisted to join a campaign raising awareness of the plight of Soviet Jewry during the Cold War era<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179,"featured_media":59036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216],"tags":[],"tags2":[],"class_list":["post-59035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diaspora"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>When Ingrid Bergman Ate a Soviet Labor Camp 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