{"id":49331,"date":"2019-06-26T16:54:59","date_gmt":"2019-06-26T13:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=49331"},"modified":"2020-01-27T14:45:28","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T12:45:28","slug":"marton-schreiner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/","title":{"rendered":"The 19th Century Jewish Orientalist Who Took a Stand Against Racism"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner was active mainly between 1881 and 1902 in Hungary and Germany. His manuscripts kept at the National Library indicate that he opposed the racist element of the ethnic cultural ideas of the period (biological anthropology<\/a>), according to which Judaism is a race community (a concept based on the idea that race is an unchanging hereditary characteristic). In addition, he saw the cultivation of religious customs as a historical necessity resulting in the liberation of the Jewish spirit. He also appealed against the German liberal parties and their Jewish representatives who adopted the ethnic cultural thoughts that did not see any contradiction between the Torah and the discoveries of science, and sought for a total separation between them:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cThe liberal representatives <\/em>[referring to Jewish politicians] have forgotten that the Jewish community is a religious community and not a race community. \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cWe must realize in our religious lives that our love for the Jewish customs and Jewish life does not require supernatural support. We recognize that our institutions <\/em>[referring to the Jewish religious community and its institutions] are historical needs \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cIf the Liberal Party wants to be the outpost of the Reform Judaism, then it has no justification within the community. \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cOne of the movements that tries to replace the historical religions is the “Ethnic Cultural Movement” <\/em>[Ethnische Kulturbewegung]. To the extent that it seeks to realize the general moral ideals, it should be accepted with joy from the point of view of Judaism. But, it cannot serve as a substitute for religion and Judaism in particular. … The historical religions are inextricably inconsistent with the scientific results of science. If Judaism is defined as compatible with science, it is no longer Judaism. … As for the morality of life: Judaism teaches effectively this morality without relating to its believers level of education. The worship of God, the holidays, and certainly the Jewish institutions, have always reminded the followers of Judaism of the teachings of the Torah. \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cThe recent reports of the Board of Directors indicate that in the past three years 347 members of the community have left Judaism … , but we believe that … Judaism, as the Bible science opines today, has been a religious community since the days of the Second Temple, which reaches beyond the borders of the nation … . Our community, in its special status, is the basis of Christianity and Islam. \u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

(Quotations from Schreiner’s manuscripts written following his activities and involvement in the life of the Jewish community in Berlin. Archive reference at the National Library of Israel: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 05<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Biography<\/h2>\n

Schreiner in Hungary<\/h3>\n

M\u00e1rton Schreiner was born in the city of Nagyv\u00e1rad (today Romanian Oradea) in Transylvania in 1863. A study of the documents in his personal archives at the National Library reveals that his family was a relatively poor. His father, Albert Schreiner, who died during M\u00e1rton\u2019s youth, served as an official of the local community and a highly knowledgeable Jewish religious scholar who also gave his son the basic knowledge of Jewish literature.<\/p>\n

School and university studies<\/h4>\n

He completed high school at a Catholic school in his hometown. After receiving his matriculation certificate, he moved to Budapest, where he signed up to the Jewish Theological Seminary, also known as University of Jewish Studies (Orsz\u00e1gos Rabbik\u00e9pz\u0151 – Zsid\u00f3 Egyetem). At the same time he studied at the University of Budapest (today: E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem). His spiritual development was significantly influenced by the well-known lecturers of the Theological Seminary, such as Benjamin Bacher, Bloch M\u00f3zes L\u00f6b and David Kaufmann. At the University of Budapest, Schreiner spent some time mainly studying philosophy and Arabic. He was a student of the great scholar and researcher in the field of Islamic studies, Ign\u00e1c Goldziher. Schreiner’s correspondence with Goldziher is famous. According to Kinga D\u00e9v\u00e9nyi, Schreiner wrote more than 150 letters to Goldziher. The letters are a part of the Oriental collection of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Parts of the letters were published in Goldziher’s diary edited by Rabbi Alexander (S\u00e1ndor) Scheiber.<\/p>\n

He received his doctorate in 1886 based on his scientific work Supplements to the History of Biblical Pronunciation, which he published already a year earlier. He completed his studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary and served as a rabbi of Dunapentele community (today Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros).<\/p>\n

Certified rabbi<\/h4>\n

In 1887 he received a rabbinical ordination certificate and moved to the Csurg\u00f3 community, which sought to employ a rabbi who studied at the Rabbinical Training Institute.<\/p>\n

As a rabbi, Schreiner focused on youth education. Thus he introduced the practice of the boys’ prayer in Csurg\u00f3\u2019s community. He delivered his sermons and speeches in Hungarian and German. Some of them he published in 1887. The National Library of Israel holds about 70 handwritten sermons and speeches that Schreiner delivered in many communities in which he hosted or performed for events and festivals between 1881 and 1892.<\/p>\n

Teacher at the Jewish teachers’ training seminary in Budapest<\/h4>\n

Schreiner felt uncomfortable in the small community of Csurg\u00f3 and tried to apply for a position in larger communities. In 1891 he received a teacher position at the Institute for the Training of Jewish Teachers in Budapest (Orsz\u00e1gos Izraelita Tan\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9pz\u0151 Int\u00e9zet). As a teacher, Schreiner showed great responsibility for the education of the future Jewish teachers. He focused on pedagogic tasks and wrote a textbook for religious education on the prophets of Israel. He also taught religion at the Catholic high school )<\/span>Nagyv\u00e1radi Premontrei F\u0151gimn\u00e1zium(<\/span> where he himself graduated in 1881. Evidence of this is found in the examination notebooks of his students, which Schreiner kept in his archive. Among his students: Armin Stern, Vilmos Rosenberg, the future Hebrew teacher Henrik Blau, the author Korn\u00e9l H\u00fcv\u00f6s and many others.<\/p>\n

Schreiner in Germany<\/h3>\n

Despite his devotion to his role as rabbi and lover of Jewish religious education, Schreiner always aspired to academia. His search for an opportunity to engage in scientific research eventually led him to transit to Germany.<\/p>\n

Active community member in Berlin<\/h4>\n

Quite a few documents, such as the protocols and drafts of Schreiner indicate that he was involved and took actively part in the politics of the Berliner Jewish community. He supported the constitutional equality of the Jewish religion with the Christian religion, but opposed Jewish religious observance on Sundays instead of or in addition to Sabbath.<\/p>\n

Lecturer at the Graduate School of Jewish Studies<\/h4>\n

Schreiner tried to apply for a position as a lecturer at the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary (Rabbinerseminar zu Berlin). Although he was rejected by David Cassel (prominent docent of the above institute), but later, about eleven months after Cassel’s death, he was accepted as a full professor supported by Moritz Lazarus in December 1893. There, too, his full effort and obligation to his students were his characteristics. He taught linguistics, religious history of Semitic nations, religious philosophy, interpretation of ancient texts, and more. He felt at his best in Berlin. He was an inspiring teacher arousing interest among his listeners. Some of his students: Leo Baeck, George Alexander Kohut, Yehuda L. Magnes, Shmuel Avraham Poznanski, Elyakim Gotthold Weil, and others.<\/p>\n

Schreiner believed that it was inconceivable to be engaged in the study of languages \u200b\u200bwithout taking into account the philosophy and the religious-cultural history of the peoples. He referred to any text intended for interpretation as a historical-intellectual document of humanity. He studied the Islamic sources in their original language in order to explore the post-Islamic influences on Jewish literature, religious philosophy, the history of sects and linguistics. The study of these influences was the main subject of Schreiner’s scientific activity. Although all, this important and rich activity was suddenly interrupted when Schreiner became mentally ill in 1902. He was interned in the Lankwitz Sanatorium in Berlin. The National Library of Israel holds a few letters that he sent and received in this chapter of his life. The letters indicate that despite his illness, he kept in touch with colleagues and relatives remaining in the sanatorium until his death in 1921. M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s personal archive, containing biographical material, notes, lectures, articles, sermons, correspondence and some handwriting of his father, was deposited at the National Library of Israel in the second half of 1965.<\/p>\n

Documents from Schreiner’s personal archive<\/h2>\n
\"\u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df<\/a>
Graduation certificate for the school year 1872\/73, M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s first high school year, including a grade sheet. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document:\u00a0ARC. Ms. Var. 347 01 01\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05ea\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea<\/a>
M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s matriculation certificate from 1881. (To view the item click on the image).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 01 01<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05de\u05e1\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05dd<\/a>
On the left: a certification from the Jewish community of Nagyv\u00e1rad, dated 1879, confirming that the Schreiner family was a low income one. On the right: M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s 1881 request for a scholarship from the Jewish Students Aid Fund. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Links to the records of the above documents: Certification<\/a>, Request<\/a>, (ARC. Ms. Var. 347 01 02 and 04)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05db\u05ea\u05d1<\/a>
Booklet of commentaries on the Talmud, probably written by Albert Schreiner, M\u00e1rton’s father. This booklet includes the signatures of the recipient Israel Epstein as well as those of personalities from the city of Papa, Hungary. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 02 10<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d4<\/a>
A sermon for Rosh Hashana by Albert Schreiner, M\u00e1rton’s father. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 02 10<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05d3\u05d5\u05d7<\/a>
Albert Schreiner, M\u00e1rton’s father, was a community official. Here: a report on the level of knowledge of a certain Shlomo, who came to the community of Nagyv\u00e1rad to study Jewish ritual slaughter. The name of Rabbi Yisrael Yitzchak Aharon Landsberg is mentioned in the document.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 02 10 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05d4<\/a>
Schreiner gave his speeches and sermons in German and Hungarian in various communities during festivals and events. Here: A sermon in German addressed to the community of Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r on Rosh Hashanah in 1886. (To view the item click on the picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 03<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05e0\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d5<\/a>
M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s speech in Hungarian on the occasion of the dedication of the R\u00e1ckeve synagogue in 1886 (to view the item click on the picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 04 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5<\/a>
A sermon by M\u00e1rton Schreiner at a wedding in the city of Nagy-Perk\u00e1ta in 1886. (To view the item click on the image).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 04 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05d3\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea\u05d5<\/a>
M\u00e1rton Shreiner’s sermon in Hungarian held on Rosh Hashana 1887 at the community of Csurg\u00f3. (To view the item click on the picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 03 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05df<\/a>
M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s speech in Hungarian on the occasion of his appointment as rabbi of the Csurg\u00f3 community in 1887. (To view the item click on the picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 04 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05e4\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea<\/a>
M\u00e1rton Schreiner’s sermon in Hungarian for the Shabbat of Nachamu in 1890. (To view the item click on the picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 02 <\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u05e9\u05d9\u05e8<\/a>
Pesach” – an undated 18 stanza Hungarian poem by M\u00e1rton Schreiner. The song deals with Passover from the point of view of comparison between present and past. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 02 08<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05de\u05db\u05ea\u05d1<\/a>
Letter from M\u00e1rton Schreiner to his teacher Ign\u00e1c Goldziher from his time as rabbi of the Csurg\u00f3 community. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 08<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea\u05d5<\/a>
M\u00e1rton Schreiner taught religious studies to Jewish students in the Catholic high school where he himself had studied. Here: the work of Armin Stern, one of Schreiner’s students. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 04 07 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea\u05d5<\/a>
The work of high school student Henrik Blau on the subject of monotheism. Later on Blau became a Hebrew teacher. (To view the item, click on the image.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: <\/span>ARC. Ms. Var. 347 04 07 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Kornel<\/a>
A high school work by the Hungarian Jewish writer Kornel H\u00fcv\u00f6s on the subject of the concept of holiness in Judaism. 1893. (To view the item click on the image).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 04 08 <\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d9\u05d5<\/a>
Schreiner took an active part in local Jewish politics in Germany.\u00a0His writings dealing with the political life of the Berlin community are preserved in the archives of the National Library in Israel (to view the item click on the picture).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Link to the record of the above document: ARC. Ms. Var. 347 03 05 <\/a><\/p>\n

\"Zsido<\/a>
The Jewish Theological Seminary, also known as the University of Jewish Studies (Orsz\u00e1gos Rabbik\u00e9pz\u0151 – Zsid\u00f3 Egyetem) today. (Photo: Shaul Greenstein)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

The<\/span><\/em> Martin<\/span> (M\u00e1rton) Schreiner Archive<\/span><\/a> has been reviewed and described thanks to the generous support of The Leir Foundation.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

If you liked this article, try these:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Rabbi Who Performed Scientific Research From a Hungarian Prison<\/a><\/p>\n

Tevye the Milkman and the Fight Against Assimilation in Eastern Europe<\/a><\/p>\n

The Value of The Individual \u2013 according to Mathias Aharon Friedmann.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":49686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216,218],"tags":[224],"tags2":[],"class_list":["post-49331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diaspora","category-judaism","tag-judaism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05e8 - \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea | \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4-19 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Librarians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaul.greenstein\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-26T13:54:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-27T12:45:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"715\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"537\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShaulGreenstein\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NLIsrael\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f3050c0da1910cd5b5cfcbe7f61d77b6\"},\"headline\":\"The 19th Century Jewish Orientalist Who Took a Stand Against Racism\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-26T13:54:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-27T12:45:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\"},\"wordCount\":2375,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Judaism\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Diaspora\",\"Judaism\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\",\"name\":\"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05e8 - \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea | \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-26T13:54:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-27T12:45:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg\",\"width\":715,\"height\":537,\"caption\":\"Zsid\u00f3 Egyetem\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The 19th Century Jewish Orientalist Who Took a Stand Against Racism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/\",\"name\":\"The Librarians\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd - \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png\",\"width\":103,\"height\":64,\"caption\":\"\u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd - \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/NLIsrael\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/nli_israel\",\"http:\/\/pinterest.com\/nliisrael\/\",\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NLI2010\/featured\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f3050c0da1910cd5b5cfcbe7f61d77b6\",\"name\":\"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a1fd29e7d02abc98a563f448e7b863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a1fd29e7d02abc98a563f448e7b863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaul.greenstein\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/shaulgreenstein\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShaulGreenstein\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/author\/shaulg\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05e8 - \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea | \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd","description":"Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d4-19 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea","og_description":"Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.","og_url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/","og_site_name":"The Librarians","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaul.greenstein","article_published_time":"2019-06-26T13:54:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-01-27T12:45:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":715,"height":537,"url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShaulGreenstein","twitter_site":"@NLIsrael","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/"},"author":{"name":"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f3050c0da1910cd5b5cfcbe7f61d77b6"},"headline":"The 19th Century Jewish Orientalist Who Took a Stand Against Racism","datePublished":"2019-06-26T13:54:59+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-27T12:45:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/"},"wordCount":2375,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg","keywords":["Judaism"],"articleSection":["Diaspora","Judaism"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/","name":"\u05d4\u05e8\u05d1 \u05de\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05e8 - \u05d4\u05de\u05d6\u05e8\u05d7\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e6\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d2\u05d6\u05e2\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea | \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg","datePublished":"2019-06-26T13:54:59+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-27T12:45:28+00:00","description":"Rabbi M\u00e1rton Schreiner, a religious educator, orientalist and scholar of Semitic languages, struggled against the Ethnic Cultural Movement\u2019s intent to be substitute for Jewish religious life.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/OrRabbiKI-BP2-1.jpg","width":715,"height":537,"caption":"Zsid\u00f3 Egyetem"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/marton-schreiner\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The 19th Century Jewish Orientalist Who Took a Stand Against Racism"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/","name":"The Librarians","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#organization","name":"\u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd - \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png","width":103,"height":64,"caption":"\u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd - \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05ea"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael","https:\/\/x.com\/NLIsrael","https:\/\/instagram.com\/nli_israel","http:\/\/pinterest.com\/nliisrael\/","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NLI2010\/featured"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/f3050c0da1910cd5b5cfcbe7f61d77b6","name":"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a1fd29e7d02abc98a563f448e7b863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7a1fd29e7d02abc98a563f448e7b863a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/shaul.greenstein","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/shaulgreenstein\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/ShaulGreenstein"],"url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/author\/shaulg\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49331"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66041,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49331\/revisions\/66041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49331"},{"taxonomy":"tags2","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags2?post=49331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}