{"id":28008,"date":"2018-06-27T14:07:35","date_gmt":"2018-06-27T11:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=28008"},"modified":"2020-08-03T18:11:55","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T15:11:55","slug":"gutenberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/en\/gutenberg\/","title":{"rendered":"Leafing Through the First Printed Book: The Gutenberg Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Though there is no doubt that the Chinese were initially ahead of the curve when it came to printing technology, the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg took Europe by storm in just a few short years. Initially Gutenberg printed only single sheets of paper, leaflets containing poems, games, and short stories, but once he managed to convince investors to fund his invention, he printed the first edition of the first printed book in history in 1455: 180 copies of the world\u2019s all-time best seller \u2013 the famed Gutenberg Bible.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27924\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27924\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27924 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Featherbed_Alley_Printshop_Bermuda.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Featherbed_Alley_Printshop_Bermuda.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Featherbed_Alley_Printshop_Bermuda-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27924\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A replica of Gutenberg&#8217;s printing press in Bermuda. Photo credit: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">There may have been earlier attempts at developing a quick and efficient way of copying text, but Gutenberg&#8217;s method was the one that caught on in Europe and is still the basis of printing technology today, even in the electronic and digital era. In 1500, less than 50 years after the first printed book made history, there were already millions of printed books available throughout the European continent \u2013 some of which were printings of the Bible and other works that pre-dated the printing press, along with other, brand new works.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Gutenberg Bible, the first printed book, deserves an additional title: The First Printed Work of Art. It&#8217;s a 1,286-page masterpiece written in Latin using artisanal engraved Gothic script. Additionally, it features illustrations and decorated letterheads that were engraved and painted by hand. Of the initial 180 copies printed by Gutenberg, only 49 have survived over the centuries. The National Library of Israel doesn&#8217;t have a full copy in its possesion, but does hold two pages from an original copy of the Bible.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27922\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/34471822_10156657294757708_1648758569643802624_n.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27922 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/34471822_10156657294757708_1648758569643802624_nX500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/34471822_10156657294757708_1648758569643802624_nX500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/34471822_10156657294757708_1648758569643802624_nX500-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/34471822_10156657294757708_1648758569643802624_nX500-450x600.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A page from the Books of Kings, the Gutenberg Bible, from the National Library of Israel Collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The invention of the printing press changed the world entirely. It enabled unprecedented distribution of knowledge and information, intrigued and intimidated authoritarian regimes, was a contributing power behind the Protestant Reformation, brought about the common layout of the Talmud, jump-started literacy, and was, according to historians and other researchers, a major enabler in the rise of nationalism in the modern era.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Though you may be reading this article on a digital screen, even now, 600 years after the first publication of the first printed book \u2013 print is far from dead; the same can be said about the first work brought to print by Gutenberg: The Bible itself.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>If you liked this article, try these:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/oldest-printed-book\/\">Meet the Oldest Printed Book in the National Library!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/djm_moskowitz\/\">A 15th Century Jewish Prayer Book Has Been Fully Restored by the National Library<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/en\/kehilot-moshe\/\">Kehilot Moshe: The Discovery of a Rare Illustrated Bible<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History is being preserved at the National Library of Israel with the conservation of two pages from an original Gutenberg Bible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27990,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,217],"tags":[1749],"tags2":[],"class_list":["post-28008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-judaism","category-land-of-israel","tag-jewish_manuscripts_secrets-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8 - 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