{"id":81232,"date":"2020-07-26T19:07:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-26T16:07:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=81232"},"modified":"2023-08-23T10:34:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T07:34:29","slug":"ottoman-hejazi_railway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/ottoman-hejazi_railway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627- \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627- \u0634\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644 (1882-1960)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2500 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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