{"id":56702,"date":"2019-09-17T23:07:09","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T20:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=56702"},"modified":"2023-11-27T10:46:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T08:46:08","slug":"arabic-and-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/arabic-and-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649\u060c 1 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1943<\/p>\n

(\u200b\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649” \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u200b)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 12.500 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0625\u0644 20.000 \u2013 25.000 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 1945-1948[1].<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 18 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1935<\/p>\n

(\u200b\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 19 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1934<\/p>\n

(\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642” \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u200b)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649\u060c 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1946<\/p>\n

(\u200b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649”\u200b)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c 16 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1935<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639”)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"\u200b<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1945<\/p>\n

(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646”)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0641\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u200b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1930<\/p>\n

(\u200b\u200b\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631”\u200b)<\/a><\/p>\n

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