{"id":148140,"date":"2024-02-13T19:29:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T17:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/?p=148140"},"modified":"2024-02-19T22:23:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T20:23:17","slug":"bengorion-and-desert-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n



\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647: “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/em>“


\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong>
\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u00a0

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"997011217610405171\"\r\n
\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c 1953-1971\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"997010821303705171\r\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c 1934-1962\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0640 “\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a “\u0628\u064a\u062a\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0627” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/em>.”<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0647\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0645- \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.


<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"997010821303705171\r\n
\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c 1934-1962\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649.

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"997011217610405171\r\n
\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c 1953-1971\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n


\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/em> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062e\u064d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/em> \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647: “\u062c\u0626\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u062c\u0626\u062a\u064f \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064c \u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/em>“

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"997011217610405171\r\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c 1953-1971\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064b\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 “\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646”<\/em>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 “\u0639\u0632\u0631\u0627<\/em>“\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u2013 “\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646”<\/em>. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1906 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/em>“\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0647\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062a<\/em>“.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1911 \u2013 1914 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 “\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/em>“\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1921-1935. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 1935-1948\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 “\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":148271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1360],"tags":[1705],"tags2":[3074,2634,2682,2630,2655],"class_list":["post-148140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarikh-al-bilad","tag-1705"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 "\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 "\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643" \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Librarians\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T17:29:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-19T20:23:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1200-630.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@NLIsrael\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NLIsrael\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b5c4c6ff6d9a3a802b8d946e74e7f5a\"},\"headline\":\"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T17:29:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-19T20:23:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\"},\"wordCount\":9,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T17:29:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-19T20:23:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 \\\"\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\\\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg\",\"width\":715,\"height\":537,\"caption\":\"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/\",\"name\":\"The Librarians\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 |\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png\",\"width\":103,\"height\":64,\"caption\":\"\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 |\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/NLIsrael\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/nli_israel\",\"http:\/\/pinterest.com\/nliisrael\/\",\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NLI2010\/featured\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b5c4c6ff6d9a3a802b8d946e74e7f5a\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb3543313c5c81ccaf8826d19f5e3c87?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb3543313c5c81ccaf8826d19f5e3c87?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/author\/raninj\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621","description":"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 \"\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621","og_description":"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 \"\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\" \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.","og_url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/","og_site_name":"The Librarians","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael","article_published_time":"2024-02-13T17:29:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-02-19T20:23:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1200-630.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@NLIsrael","twitter_site":"@NLIsrael","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b5c4c6ff6d9a3a802b8d946e74e7f5a"},"headline":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621","datePublished":"2024-02-13T17:29:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-19T20:23:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/"},"wordCount":9,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg","keywords":["\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a"],"articleSection":["\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/","name":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg","datePublished":"2024-02-13T17:29:20+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-19T20:23:17+00:00","description":"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633 \"\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/715-537.jpg","width":715,"height":537,"caption":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/bengorion-and-desert-test\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/","name":"The Librarians","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#organization","name":"\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 |\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.nli.org.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Logo.png","width":103,"height":64,"caption":"\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 |\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLibraryIsrael","https:\/\/x.com\/NLIsrael","https:\/\/instagram.com\/nli_israel","http:\/\/pinterest.com\/nliisrael\/","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NLI2010\/featured"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/2b5c4c6ff6d9a3a802b8d946e74e7f5a","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb3543313c5c81ccaf8826d19f5e3c87?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb3543313c5c81ccaf8826d19f5e3c87?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"url":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/author\/raninj\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148140"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148871,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148140\/revisions\/148871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148140"},{"taxonomy":"tags2","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blognli2026.moonsite.co.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags2?post=148140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}